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data_types [2010/09/27 14:35] mbleda |
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+ | ===== Data Types ===== | ||
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+ | [[Babelomics]] has internally defined data types. Each file you upload to [[Babelomics]] or you generate using the software is tagged with one or more reserved words identifying such //data types//. | ||
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+ | Data types are useful to avoid computation mistakes and also to help you doing a meaningful analysis. | ||
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+ | You cannot use all data files within all [[Babelomics]] tools. Only certain data types can be selected from within each tool, those for which the tool or method has been devised for. | ||
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+ | Babelomics defines and uses different data type for internal usage and validation: | ||
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+ | * **Microarray raw data** | ||
+ | * **Expresion data matrix** | ||
+ | * **ID lists** | ||
+ | * **Newick format** | ||
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+ | === Expression data matrix === | ||
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+ | Expression matrices are __numerical__ structures used to store expression data for **many** genomic **features** (genes, transcripts, exons...) form **several samples** (usually microarrays). | ||
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+ | Babelomics arranges **features in rows** and **samples in columns**. | ||
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+ | The first column of the matrix contains a name or **ID** for the genomic **feature** in each row. The first row of the file contains a name or **ID for the sample**. | ||
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+ | These values are usually stored in **tab delimited text files**; meaning that the columns of the file are separated by the TAB character. | ||
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+ | In the upper left top corner of the matrix the tag **#NAMES** is used by Babelomics to indicate that IDs are present in the matrix. | ||
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+ | In the firs rows of the file there may be some comment lines starting by **#**. | ||
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+ | An **example** of expression matrix file will look like this: | ||
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+ | ;#; | ||
+ | {{images:data_types_expression_matrix.png|Expression matrix}} | ||
+ | ;#; | ||
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